Caste System In Nepal :-

Caste is rigid social system in which a social hierarchy is maintained generation after generation and allows little mobility out of the position to which a person is born. The term is often applied to the hierarchical hereditary divisions. The world caste was first used by 16^th-century Portuguese traders; it is derived from the Portuguese ‘casta’, denoting family strain, breed, or race. The Sanskrit word is jati. The Sanskrit term varna denoted a group of jati, or the system of caste.The traditional caste system developed more than 3000 years ago when Aryan-speaking nomadic group migrated from the north to Indian about 1500 Bc. The Aryan priests divided society into a basic caste system.

Aryan priest-lawmakers created the four grate hereditary divisions of socirty still surviving today, placing their own priestly class at the head of this case system with the title own priestly class at the head of this caste system with the title of earthly gods, or Brahmans. Next in order of rank were the warriors, the Kshatriyas. Then came the Vaisyas, the farmers and merchants. The fourth of the original caste was the Sudras, the laborers, born to be servants to the other three castes, especially the Brahman. Far lower than the Sundras-in fact, entirely outside the social order and limited to doing the most menial and unappealing tasks-were those people of no caste. Formerly known as Untouchables.

The four original castes have been subdivided again and again over many centuries, until today it is impossible to tell their exact number. Estimates range from 2000 to 3000 different castes established by Brahmanical law throughout Indian, each region having its own distinct groups defined by craft and fixed by custom.

In recent years considerable strides toward eradicating unjust social and economic aspects of the caste system as practiced in Nepal have been made through educational and reform movements. The drafted constitution of Nepal stated in a special clause under the heading “human rights”: Untouchability is abolished attempts to improve the status of members of the lowest caste, many of whom now prefer to be referred to as Dralits discrimination and exploitation is still common.

There have been various attempts to remove this thought of unsociability and preserve their rights. A lot of progress has been made in this regard after the democracy of 2046 BS. However, a lot more effort high-class citizen that there are only two castes male and female.